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MENTAL RELATIVITY
Mental Relativity is a new theory of psychology developed by
my good friend and associate Chris and myself over several years. Its impact is
far ranging, offering insight in areas of justification, problem solving, and decision
making.
Because it is a RELATIVITY, the theory offers no absolutes.
Rather, it defines the relationship between the processes of the mind in such a way that
one can objectively see what things subjectively look like from any point in the process.
From time to time, this column will explore one of those
points of view.
"B.S. and the Sexes"
by
Melanie
"B.S." That's what we see so often in the
"other" sex, whichever that may be. "They" don't see things the way
"We" do. "Our" desires are different from "Theirs". What
makes sene to Us is gibberish to Them (and vice versa). B.S. - no matter which sex we are,
we see it in the other one.
But B.S. is not what you think. It really stands for Blind
Spot, and that is the reason we don't agree. You see, men and women have different Blind
Spots. We can't see our own (that's why it's blind!) but we can quite easily see theirs.
What are these sex-specific blind spots? How did they come
into being? From cultural indoctrination, perhaps? Some sort of learned behavior imposed
upon the sexes by society? No, society ENHANCES the blind spots of each sex - the
intrinsic dark void in each of our minds is placed there before birth. In fact, it is a
pre-condition to the development of self-awarenes.
To Understand how these blind spots develop and why they are
essential, despite their negative repercussions, we must look at how the mind is
organized, and how that organization differs between males and females.
As a first step in this description of the mind, let's
define awareness. According to Mental Relativity, awareness describes a mind that is able
to learn. (Actually, the technical definition is much more complex, but that is the gist.)
You see, a mind that cannot learn must merely respond to its
environment. Whenever a non-aware organism, through its senses, perceives a stimulation by
something in its surrounding, it responds to that. If food lands on one of its receptors,
it will respond by pulling it into its digestive system. It does not, however, anticipate
and will not sweep the area "looking" for food.
To be sure, a non-aware organism may appear to search for
food, but that is a pattern dictated at the instinctual level, not through its learning.
The proof of this would be to place the organism in a different environment that requires
altering the search technique just slightly in order to obtain food. A non-aware organism
would not adapt to the change, and would continue to employ the instinctual method until
it died of starvation, even though a slight change in approach would yield all the food it
needed.
To examine an organism that DOES learn, let' take a look at
good old Pavlov and hiss dogs. Pavlov set up an experiment in what came to be known as
"Classical Conditioning". In Classical Conditioning, a subject (in this case, a
dog) has an existing "built-in" (or instinctual) response to a particular
stimulation. In Pavlov's dogs, the stimulus in question was a meat powder that he
introduced into the mouth of the dog by means of a tube. As soon as the meat powder hit
the dog's tongue, the animal began to salivate. This was called an Un-Conditioned Response
(or UCR) to an Un-Conditioned Stimulus (or UCS) because it occurred naturally.
Next, Pavlov began to ring a bell at the same time the meat
powder was introduced. The bell began at the moment the powder was present, and ended at
the moment it stopped. This is called a "Contingency" between the Un-conditioned
stimulus or the meat powder and the Conditional Stimulus of the bell. In other words, the
sounding of the bell was contingent on the stimulus of the meat powder.
After several feeding sessions were performed in this
manner, Pavlov rang the bell without providing mat powder, yet the dog salivated
nonetheless. It had become Conditioned to the stimulus of the bell, and reacted in the
same way as if the meat powder had been present. The salivation, in this situation, is
called a Conditioned Response, since it does not naturally occur when a bell is rung until
the conditioning was imposed.
Now, this conditioning is exactly how we learn from
experience in our own lives, and it is really very simple. When we see two things that
always occur together, we begin to assume that if we see one, the other is somewhere
around. We establish a contingent relationship between the two. Although Pavlov did not
test for this, it is true that if (after conditioning) Pavlov had provided meat powder
WITHOUT the bell, the dog would have expected the bell to ring at any moment. Why? Because
the dog is not only aware, but SELF-aware. In other words, it can look to its own
experience to ANTICIPATE a future occurrence.
This is a complex issue, so let's spend a bit more time on
it. When the dog responds to the Conditioned Stimulus as if it were the Un-conditioned
stimulus, it has learned. But when the dog is presented with the Un-conditioned stimulus
and expects the Conditioned stimulus, it is anticipating. The learned response defines
awareness, the unlearned or anticipated response defines self-awarenesss.
So what is the difference in the operation of the mind
between being aware or self-aware? In awareness, the mind merely responds to experience.
The more it experiences something a certain way, the more likely it is to respond to it.
In self-awareness, the mind is responding to what is NOT there that was there before. In
other words, the mind is not merely comparing the environment to experience, but is also
comparing experience to the environment.
What's the difference? In Awareness, the mind never
questions its experience. To be sure, conditioning can erode if not reinforced (called
Extinction) but it is not questioned by the mind, just the experience begins to average
out to another conclusion. But in Self-awareness, the mind doesn't just go with what
experience says, but tries to judge if experience is valid when there are factors that
have not been experienced before.
Now pause for a moment, and examine the incredible
ramifications of this notion. A self-aware mind, in the face of contradictory information,
can still cling to its pre-conceptions! Take a new look at prejudice, teaching an old dog
new tricks, stubbornness, and clinging to goals against strong opposition. Suddenly, the
mechanism behind these (and many other) human attitudes and responses becomes much more
clear.
But what of the differences between the blind spots of men
and women? How does anticipation and self-awareness fit into that? To take the final step
toward our understanding, we need to examine the mechanism of anticipation more closely.
When a mind is only aware, it is triggered by a pattern of
conditions in the environment as an arrangement of items (contingency) or a progression of
events (causality). Arrangements are experienced and learned as a spatial pattern, whereas
sequences are experienced and learned as a temporal pattern. Space or time has no effect
on the way AWARENESS operates. In fact, AWARENESS in both men and women operates with
both.
The ability to anticipate, however, exists in a mind that
compares its spatial experience to its temporal experience. Again, a big concept that
needs fleshing out. The key here is that the mind is no longer just comparing its
experience to the environment, now, triggered by a situation in the environment, it
compares its spatial experience to its temporal experience. Rather than seeking
relationships or associations from internal to external, SELF-awarenss seeks relationships
that exist completely internally.
The process of self-awareness then, is all within the mind
itself and not dependent upon direct external reference. So we describe a self-aware mind
as having TWO kinds of experience, one based on space, the other on time.
So much has been written about the nature of the left brain
versus the right brain. Volumes of research have been done to map and describe the spatial
functioning of the left half of the brain and the temporal functioning of the right. In
contrast, Mental Relativity is concerned with relationship BETWEEN the two sides of the
brain.
Let's pace an experienced mind in an environment. The
environment has a spatial arrangement of things and a sequence in which things happen (or
change). The mind has a set of experiences based on how things are arranged, and a set of
experiences based on the sequence in which things happen. In order to anticipate, we need
to see how the arrangement of things changes over time, or how the sequence of things
changes in different situations. The first measure the changes in space against time, the
second measures changes in time against space.
The two kinds of experiences build up until patterns (that
are essentially averages of all that has been observed) are created. These averages do not
give an absolute certainty that some things will go together or happen in a certain order,
but provide a LIKELIHOOD or probability that things will progresss in time or arrange in
space a certain way.
But when the probability indicates one future based on
spatial experience and a different future based on temporal experience, the mind must
decide which one to go with. It must "weigh" its experience of space against its
experience of time. A MIND CANNOT CONSIDER BOTH AT THE SAME TIME.
This is the key concept to the understanding of Blind Spots
and how they differ between men and women. When a mind is faced with a conflict between
spatial and temporal conclusions, it would be hopelessly deadlocked. Both
"sides" of the mind are giving conflicting information that leads to no
clear-cut pattern of response. So although either set of experiences, temporal or spatial,
if existing alone would have a precise guideline for the organism to follow, taken
together, the organism cannot "decide" how to respond.
In terms of evolution, any organism that became "mind
locked" would be easy prey, and not likely to continue its line. However, organisms
that gave more credence to one set of experiences over the other in the event of a
deadlock, although biased in its evaluations, would have a significantly greater chance or
survival. And that is just what happened. All self-aware species weeded out the genes that
lead to balance and favored those that led to a biased view. But WHICH biased view?
Objectively, both sets of experience are equal in their
validity for survival. So, as one might assume, chaos being what it is, BOTH kinds of
organisms evolved. We call them male and female.
Before there was such a thing as physical sex, before there
was such a thing as humans, the earliest protozoa evolved into two distinct branches: the
temporal-favoring line and the spatial-favoring line.
How does this "favoring" work, and which one is
male and which female? A mind that favors one set of experiences over the other functions
by giving consideration preference to space or time. In a favoring system, the mind
processes an observations FIRST by one set of experiences, and only then by the other.
Imagine an incoming observation. It contains both an
arrangement of things and the vectors of how things are changing. The mind searches the
lower level of awareness and finds the two patterns in conflict. Temporary mind lock: what
to do? Unable to respond immediately without thought, and rather than not react at all,
the mind will hold that observation in short-term memory and examine it either with
spatial experiences or with temporal ones. But whichever it uses first, the very act or
examining the short-term memory, changes its nature.
We have all heard how the act of observation changes that
which is observed. This is where it happens. By examining a "held" observation
first by space, for example, the short-term memory itself is organized into a more spatial
bias or pattern. Then, when the temporal experiences come into play, the temporal nature
of the original observation has been polluted, diluted or filtered in such a way that the
time sense is slightly hobbled.
This is not to say that the time sense gets nothing at all,
or even that what it gets is greatly mangled. If the original observation, although
deadlocked between time experience and space experience would have called for a very
similar reaction in either case, then the alterations caused by space-first may be
minimal, and time sense will get an almost faithful reproduction of the original
observation to compare to. But if in a dead lock, space experience and time experience
each call for widely divergent reactions, then the original observation is extensively
deteriorated by the space-first processing, and the time sense gets an extremely
inaccurate version to compare to.
This is the cradle of the conscious process of
consideration, but again, that is beyond the scope of this article and will be reserved
for future explorations.
The point here is that one kind of mind will favor space,
the other time. The space-favoring mind will have an inaccurate temporal appreciation of
observation, the time-favoring mind will have an inaccurate spatial appreciation of
observation.
There is one last step. Let's look OBJECTIVELY at space
sense and time sense. From this perspective, space can see the arrangement of things
directly in an observation. It does not even need to refer to short term memory or
experience to locate areas of sensory stimulation. Surely to IDENTIFY an item would
require experience, but to be affected by it does not. Time sense, on the other hand,
cannot glean anything from observation without comparing one arrangement of thing to a
later arrangement of things to see how they have changed.
In this respect, time sense is once removed from observation
already, which makes it more fallible to inaccuracy. But in another respect, time sense
contains one more dimension of information than space sense, because it is not only aware
or two sequential arrangements of things (doing the job of space sense) but also compares
them together to see how things are changing, a feat space sense cannot do.
So, each has a special ability and a special drawback that
cancel out in the long run, making each as effective for survival as the other. But more
importantly, we can see that space sense operates DIRECTLY on the observation and time
sense operates on a STORED observation. That is how the sense of time is generated within
us. And that is the last step:
A space-favoring mental systems focuses on the EXTERNAL
world, a time-favoring mental system focuses on the INTERNAL world.
It's no great leap to see how this figures into a concept of
male and female minds an how one favors external things and the other internal. And it
immediately adds clarity to our understanding of the relationship between spatial and
temporal ability (accuracy) and the sexes.
Mental Relativity defines the framework of a mental systems
as a BOS or Brain Operation System, since it dictates how the brain will operate. SBOS
refers to a Space-favoring Brain Operating System and TBOS refers to a Time-favoring Brain
Operating System.
Now, in terms of evolution, an organism with an SBOS would
be aided by a external ability enhancing biology, and we see this clearly in the
aggressive and muscle building effects of testosterone. A TBOS mind would be aided by an
internal ability enhancing biology, and we see this in the pacifying and emotion building
effects of estrogen.
Physical sexes did not evolve into male and female mind.
Female and male minds evolved into physical sexes.
The biochemistry and the biology evolved to enhance the
functionality of the two primary species of organisms that first evolved: male and female.
The two primary species of male and female branched into all forms of animal life
including humans. Symbiotically, parasitically, the two species grew along many parallel
branches, in tandem, inseparable, intimately dependent upon each other for survival,
similar physically due to their similar environments, but as different mentally as aliens
from two different planets.
See the temporal (Emotional) Blind Spots that can occur in
the male. See the spatial (Practical) Blind Spots that can occur in the female. Future
articles will discuss common Blind Spots of each: how they occur and how to deal with them
in ourselves and in our co-species.
As a final thought, born of my feminist leanings, consider
that in a savage environment, males are best equipped to tame it. But as they do, they
structure it according to their own spatial bias. This is not intentional, they simply
operate that way. As the environment is controlled, language comes into being, science
evolves, society and religion ore established. But These are all second generation from
the natural environment itself, and begin to intrude upon the special temporal domain of
females.
Eventually, humankind moves from a frontier society to an
information society, and the immediate observation of the unaltered natural order of the
environment becomes increasingly rare. When was the last time in our work-a-day world that
we saw a tree that was not planted, but just grew there? Who planted it and where? When
was the last time we saw more dirt than pavement on our way to the office? Who paved the
streets? In what pattern, SBOS or TBOS? Who designed our educational system? Our
communication system?
All that a woman sees, all that she learns from the moment
of birth, is already biassed by a male point of view. Just as the mind suffers inaccuracy
in one sense or the other based on bias, women are double-hobbled by having their very
environment and education already reflect the way men see things. So a woman's mind has no
language, no logic, no religion all her own. She only has what she can make out of the
male versions provided her.
This is the hear of my message and the thrust of my future
career: to bring things back into balance.
In an information society, the focus of importance has
shifted from the external world to the internal one. But women, who are best prepared to
handle this new frontier do not even know what it is to think like a woman. To be sure,
they think AS women, but have been trained to think LIKE men.
Women are realizing this more and more as their intrinsic
value to the Inner Frontier is becoming more and more apparent. But in order to fully
realize their potential as members of humanity and as individuals, they must develop their
own language, their own culture, their own religion. Only when women can speak as women
AND like women will they be able to tame the Inner Frontier with the same pioneer resolve
of their male counterparts in the wilds of the old one. But a warning: the real danger is
that women will seek to make over their brothers and subjugate the, as Surely as males had
done to them. Whether out of revenge or through ignorance, we might turn the tables on our
brothers and force them into the mental prison from which we are just escaping.
"So what!", a militant feminist might ask. So
this: if we allow the pendulum to swing the other way, we will hobble our ability as a
species to deal with a savage environment. Things that are intrinsically obvious to males
would elude us, and the men we had cast in our image. The infrastructure would eventually
crumble and we would fall with it, once more into the wild world we so recently anguished
in. And then... when culture and science were gone, males would rise once more as the
dominant species and force our great grand-daughters into slavery anew. Just as with the
mind, time sense must be built on space-sense, not replace it. We cannot take revenge, we
cannot ignore the needs of ourselves nor our brothers. Yet, Equality is not the answer for
we are not equal - we are different. The answer is Equity which will divide our resources
and our power in ways EQUALLY BENEFICIAL to the special needs of the two species of
humanity.
That is our calling, that is our change: to stop the
pendulum once and for all and let each species prosper in its own way toward its own ends,
recognizing our mutual dependency, revelling in the splendor of our differences, striving
not against each other, but pioneering together, male and female, to the stars of the
heavens and the stars in the mind.
"MENTAL SEX"
For most of us on the Exploration trail, trying to determine
if we are Transvestite or Transsexual is of paramount importance. We wonder if we just
happen to enjoy wearing women's clothes or if perhaps there is something more innate:
perhaps we really ARE women in man skin.
Naturally, the answer to this question is central to our
choices for the rest of our lives. And yet, we cannot seem to get a grip on it. This is
because it is an issue of feelings, not logic. But how are we to know if the way we
"feel" is male or female? After all, we have nothing to compare with.
This issue troubled me throughout my life. I read what I
could (always secretly), watched television programs, scoured the pulp magazines, and more
than once suffered the depressions brought on by ripping my psyche up in search of the
Truth. Even when I began living fulltime I had not achieved any certainty, and had to
settle for saying, "Yes, I want to change my sex, but I don't know if I am really a
woman inside." All my time with my therapist, all my meetings in a support group
brought me no closer to satisfaction.
Then, about six months into fulltime, a friend I had known
for 13 years asked me to breakfast. He reminded me of the theory of story structure we had
toyed with while at the USC School of Film. In the past 10 years, he had (with his
partner) built a million dollar a year business creating software for the entertainment
industry. He asked me if I would like to work with him developing the theory into a
software program for his company. I agreed, little knowing that I would spend the next
three years developing a new psychology that would ultimately explain the REAL differences
between men and women.
We began by hypothesizing that stories were not just about a
bunch of different characters reacting like real people, but that each and every story was
an analogy of a SINGLE MIND dealing with a problem. That meant that every character, plot
point, thematic progression, Act break, scene structure, EVERYTHING IN A STORY, was part
of the analogy of the mind: the STORY MIND.
The Story Mind was not intentionally created by authors but
was a by-product of their effort to build successful story arguments by anticipating all
the ways an audience might consider the story's problem. Only by pre-including the
audience in the story could the author be certain not to leave a "plot hole" of
faulty logic or untrue feeling. Over generations, quite unaware of its significance,
authors had created conventions of story structure and dynamics that actually represented
the functioning of the human mind.
This concept has now been developed into a program at a cost
of over a quarter of a million dollars in development expenses, and will be released along
with a book on the Theory of Story around the middle of this year. Certainly big
rewards are to be had. But the REAL reward for me, is that in order to create the program,
we had to map and understand the psychology of the Story Mind, which is an analogy to our
own psychologies. In so doing, we developed the concept of Mental Relativity, that
explicitly defines the manner in which the processes of the Mind relate, one to another.
And the best part of all was that Mental Relativity not only explained, but REQUIRED there
to be differences in the thought structures of men and women in order to work.
What does this mean? Simply that the minds of men and women
work differently at a STRUCTURAL level. That is to say that the way data is received,
stored, retrieved and processed is DIFFERENT between men and women at a BIOLOGIC level.
This is not just a BIOCHEMICAL level, but in the Brain Operating System (or B.O.S.) that
is hardwired before birth.
As we know, ALL fetuses start out in female form and then
alter to the male blueprint if the child is destined to be a man. Different parts of the
body's development are triggered at different points in the pregnancy. Recent medical
theories of transsexualism have it that at the 12th to 14th week of pregnancy, a
developing male fetus must receive a flush of testosterone over the brain in order to
trigger it to hardwire in the male pattern of data processing. If that hormonal flush does
not happen, the body will develop male, but the brain will be irrevocably cast in a female
pattern.
Such a child would be assumed to be male. But that is only
the physical body. INSIDE, the child thinks as a female. And yet, even though this is an
internal/external type of hermaphroditism, the inside cannot be seen, and the child has no
other way of thinking to compare to. So, the child learns to think LIKE a man, even though
it always thinks AS a woman. The Subconscious mind operates according to the FEMALE
hardwiring, but the Conscious mind operates by training and choice.
If you look at the Mind, there are four parts: The
Conscious, The Memory, The Subconscious, and the Pre-Conscious. "Pre-Conscious"
is a term we coined in Mental Relativity to define the area of mental and physical
response that occurs as a result of observation before the Conscious mind is even aware of
stimuli: like pulling your hand away from a hot pot. Subconscious, in contrast, is biased
by the biochemical stew (which includes, but is not limited to, the effects of hormones).
The Subconscious fosters our predilections to one thing or another. Memory is structured
by the cumulative impact of experience, and Conscious is the arbitrator that shifts the
balance of credence between experience, observation, and predilection.
In essence, both Conscious and Memory are open to
manipulation, by choice and experience respectively, as to the structural way in which
they operate. Then, that structure is filled with data from observation and internal
considerations. But the Subconscious and Pre-Conscious are not subject to direct
manipulation of STRUCTURE. Rather, the Subconscious must defer to the biochemistry, and
the Pre-Conscious is subservient to the hardwiring set before birth that determines the
B.O.S. Male Hardwiring freezes Space to measure things through Time (causing a linear
logic base to the Sub and Pre Consciouses. Female Hardwiring freezes Time to measure
things in space (causing a non-linear logic based on proximity rather than order). Mental
Relativity calls these two hardwired thinking patterns, Mental Sex.
These last, in concept, are not exclusive to Mental
Relativity. For example, the January 20, 1992 issue of Time magazine ran a cover story on
the differences of men and women in which eight pages were devoted to recent research
about the hardwired differences between the sexes. In fact, they even report the 12th to
14th week hormone theory as the point at which the hardwiring sets in. Also, a new book,
Brain Sex (which has also been produced as a three part television series) describes the
biologic differences between male and female minds.
So is Mental Sex the answer to the gender question? No, it
is only one fourth of the answer. The other three parts are Anatomical Sex, Sexual
Preference, and Gender Identity. Let's look at each one, and then how they work together.
Anatomical sex is simply that: male or female. Certainly
everyone has some physical traits that are more associated with one sex or the other, but
in the end all of us (except hermaphrodites) are clearly male or female.
Sexual Preference can be straight, gay, bi, or none. And
this is true of men as well as women. So, just being a male or a female does not dictate
one's Sexual Preference. Already we can see the number of variations are possible just
between Anatomical Sex and Sexual Preference.
Gender Identity is a SPECTRUM running from completely
masculine to completely feminine and covering all the ground in between. Some straight men
are very feminine, and some straight women are very masculine. So, once again, Gender
Identity is not attached directly to either Sexual Preference or Anatomical Sex.
Certainly, even an individual slides around a range on the Gender scale depending upon
mood, present company, and task at hand.
Finally, we return to Mental Sex - the hardwiring of the
brain. And this also is not absolutely tied to any of the other three. When you combine
Gender outlook with Mental Sex Hardwiring, influenced by cultural pressures of role based
on Anatomical Sex and Sexual Preference, THEN you end up with all the variations of human
beings that we see in real life.
Now, I was a completely masculine man as Dave, but I could
not relate to men on the most basic of levels because my data processing was not operating
with the same system. Its kind of like trying to run MAC and IBM programs on each others
machines without translation or some kind of shell. Well, that "shell" was the
pseudo personality I developed as a child, based on rejecting my own operating system and
adopting a functional but non-intrinsic system that ran other programs: thinking LIKE a
man, even while thinking AS a woman.
Yet this does not make me any more "authorized" to
be transsexual than anyone, regardless of hardwired Mental Sex. In fact, someone with a
strong feminine Gender Identity, is equally justified in seeking surgery to allow for a
SOCIAL role more compatible with their MANNER of approaching life.
None of these four aspects of Sexual Identity is more
important than the others. It is the combination and interplay between them that
determines the sort of sexual/gender animal you are. But knowing that there ARE four, and
WHAT they are, has aided me in understanding why I have felt and feel as I do, and has
made me comfortable in accepting that my personal decision to have surgery was not only
right for me, but also the most efficient way to resolve many of the inequities in my life
in one bold stroke.
The moment any of us realizes we have questions about our
Gender selves, we have begun a journey of exploration. And we must see it as such. Answers
are not obtained by snap decisions, but by gathering information and learning every step
of the way. Just because we have made the decision to explore, does not mean we are
obligated to go further than we really want, nor are we forbidden from realizing we have
gone too far, and that our answers lie far closer to us than surgery.
So what is the difference between a Transvestite and a
Transsexual? Ultimately the Transvestite is the person who enjoys a feminine side but
really does not wish to have surgery, and the Transsexual is a person who has it. Trite?
Not really. Happiness is an ethereal thing: hard to grasp and harder to define. But that
is the real goal - to be happy, whether by accepting our desire to adopt the female role
from time to time, or to embrace it permanently. If you do not have surgery and you are
happy, you are a transvestite. If you have it and are happy, you are a transsexual -
regardless of your hardwiring, upbringing, affectations or anything else.
So Mental Relativity holds some answers that may even
ultimately determine absolutely the hardwiring of any individual. Yet, even if we knew for
sure, in the end, each of us must find our own path to self-acceptance. Still it is better
to search for our way in the bright light of knowledge than in the moonless night of
ignorance. Shine a light and take a step.
Melanie, Editor
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